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Station | 6

Recycled Objects

The students will work in small groups in order to build a "Rube Goldberg" machine. A "Rube Goldberg" machine is modeled after a famous cartoonist who tried to make more difficult ways to accomplish simple tasks, such as popping a balloon. The students will build one machine, made from many simple machines working together, to perform their task. The machine is only permitted to be touched at the beginning and must work independently from that point on.

KGA Sixth Grade. 5 Aug. 2013. Rube Goldberg Machines. Retrieved from: https://goo.gl/ZQhcqt. CC BY-NC-SA

Learning

Objectives

Science SOL 4.2

The student will investigate and understand characteristics and interactions of moving objects. Key concepts include:

a) motion is described by an object’s direction and speed; 

b) changes in motion are related to force and mass; 

c) friction is a force that opposes motion; and 

d) moving objects have kinetic energy. 


Overview 

This standard is introduced in first grade and prepares students for a more in-depth study of energy in eighth grade. This standard focuses on the characteristics of moving objects. Key concepts include the effect of forces, such as friction, on moving objects. It is intended that students will actively develop and utilize scientific investigation, reasoning, and logic skills (4.1) in the context of the key concepts presented in this standard.


Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework. 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol0/standards_docs/science/2010/curriculum _framewk/science4.pdf

Article

Johnston, J. (no date available). Pop Goes the Balloon, a Rube Goldberg Design Project. Retrieved from: http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewResourceLesson/ Preview/46310

Video

MrCarrellScience. 20 Jan 2017. Rube Goldberg Machines Q2 2016 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEOB-iL-5VM& feature=youtu.be .

Challenge ​
You will have 30 minutes to create, test and analyze a Rube Goldberg that will pop a balloon.

Use at least 4 steps, incorporating as many simple machines as you are able. Use your
knowledge of force, motion and energy. Have fun!!

There will be an iPad at each station to allow students to record a video of their machine trial.
Materials
and Budget
MATERIALS:
Recycled objects:
     ● Paper towel tubes
     ● Toilet paper tubes
     ● Water bottles
     ● Plastic cups
     ● Small Dixie cups
     ● Duct tape
     ● String
     ● Various cardboard/cardboard boxes
Classroom Objects:
     ● Dominoes
     ● Wooden dowels
     ● Rulers
     ● Anything else you decide to grab from your classroom for this project!

Basic office supplies in your bucket, including scissors, pencils, tape, glue
Each group will have (1) ball: tennis, golf or ping pong and (1) balloon.

BUDGET:
The only cost for this station will be the balloons. All of the recycled objects are either already
available or will continue to be donated. Balls will be donated by teachers/parents. Classroom
objects will be returned to classrooms. Basic supplies are pre-existing items in the makerspace.

Balloons:
$8.99/100 12” helium balloons - www.amazon.com
TOTAL BUDGET:  $8.99
Further
Instruction
Lessons Plans from which this station was created and for further instruction and
experimentation:

https://media.rubegoldberg.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Rube-Goldberg-Lesson-Plans.pdf
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/cub_simp_machines_lesson05_activity1
http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewResourceLesson/Preview/46310
http://blog.connectionsacademy.com/build-your-own-rube-goldberg-machine/
Copyright Ⓒ 2018 Ozobots and Google Expeditions Maker Faire Group
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